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문의내용
Understanding the UK Driving Licence: Your Comprehensive Guide
Acquiring a driving licence in the United Kingdom is a necessary step for many people, enabling them the flexibility to drive independently. Nevertheless, the process of getting a UK licence can be complex, including various phases that need understanding both the legal requirements and the functionalities involved. This article aims to supply a useful introduction of the UK driving licence system, consisting of the application process, kinds of licences, and typical questions that prospective drivers might have.
Kinds Of UK Driving Licences
Drivers in the UK requirement to comprehend the various kinds of driving licences offered. Each type serves a particular function and goes through various guidelines. Here are the primary classifications:
Provisional Licence
- This is the primary step in the driving licence process. A provisional licence permits people to practice driving under specific conditions and is generally requested at age 17.
Full Driving Licence
- When a driver has passed both the theory and useful driving tests, they can make an application for a full driving licence, which allows them to drive without supervision.
Unique Licences
- These include licences for bigger vehicles (like buses and trucks), motorcycles, and more. Requirements can differ significantly depending on the lorry class.
European Union (EU) Licences
- EU citizens can drive in the UK with their existing nationwide driving licences, but they may need to exchange their licence if they are remaining in the UK for a prolonged duration.
International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Non-UK citizens may need an IDP to drive legally in Britain. This license needs to be gotten from their home country.
The Application Process for a Provisional Licence
Acquiring a provisional driving licence is the very first action toward driving in the UK. Here's how individuals can apply:
Eligibility
- Candidates should be at least 17 years old.
- They must be a homeowner of Great Britain and fulfill vision requirements.
Application
- Applications can be sent online or by means of post. The application involves submitting a D1 type readily available at the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) or many Post Office branches.
Files Required
- Evidence of identity (passport or birth certificate).
- A current passport-sized picture.
- Payment for the application fee.
Waiting Period
- Once sent, the DVLA normally processes applications within 3 weeks, though this can vary.
Getting ready for the Driving Tests
To transition from a provisionary to a complete driving licence, people need to pass two vital tests:
1. Theory Test
Content
The theory test consists of a multiple-choice area focused on road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving strategies, followed by a danger perception test.Preparation
Study products and practice tests are extensively offered, frequently supplied by the DVLA or through various driving schools.
2. Dry run
Structure
The practical driving test examines the candidate's driving abilities and understanding of roadway safety. It consists of manoeuvres, emergency stops, and observation skills during a genuine driving session.Scheduling
Candidates must reserve their practical test online once they feel confident in their driving abilities. Schedule might vary, so early booking is encouraged.
What to Expect After Passing Both Tests
As soon as the tests are passed, the person is issued a complete driving licence. Below are the vital features of a full UK driving licence:
Validity
A complete driving licence is typically valid for a duration of 10 years, after which it should be renewed.Points System
The UK utilizes a points-based system for driving offences. Accumulating 12 points on your licence within three years can result in a disqualification from driving.Classifications of Vehicles
The complete licence specifies the types of vehicles a driver is permitted to run, based upon the classifications passed during the tests.
FAQs about the UK Driving Licence
1. How much does it cost to look for a provisionary licence?
The expense for a provisional driving licence application is currently around ₤ 34 if done online and ₤ 43 through a paper application. Charges can differ, so examining the DVLA website for the most existing info is a good idea.
2. Can I drive with a provisional licence?
Yes, a provisionary licence enables you to drive just when accompanied by a qualified driver, who need to be at least 21 years old. Additionally, the supervising driver needs to have held their full driving licence for at least 3 years.
3. How long does it take to get a complete driving licence after passing the tests?
Once the useful test is passed, applicants typically receive their full driving licence within 3 weeks. However, it can in some cases take longer depending on processing times.
4. Do I need to take a theory test if I held a foreign driving licence?
It depends. Drivers with a valid EU licence can typically drive in the UK without taking a theory test. However, non-EU residents may require to pass the theory and dry runs to acquire a UK licence.
5. What should I do if I lose my driving licence?
If a driving licence is lost or taken, people should report it to the DVLA instantly. They can then get a replacement licence online or through post, for which there is a fee.
Navigating the UK driving licence system requires patience and understanding of the different stages involved. From requesting a provisional licence to passing driving tests and getting a full licence, each step plays a crucial function in ensuring that drivers are well-prepared for life on the roadway. By familiarising themselves with the procedure and resolving any concerns, prospective drivers can approach acquiring their UK driving licence with confidence.